Cooperative Extension Service, University of
Georgia, College of Family and Consumer Sciences, Athens

Senior Sense: Putting Knowledge to
Work for Older Georgians

Lisa Kirchner
Extension Dietetics Intern,
Department of Food and Nutrition

and
Ester Maddux, Ph.D., CFP
Financial Management Specialist,
Department of Housing and Consumer Economics

and
Don Bower, DPA, CFCS
Associate Professor and Human Development Specialist,
Department of Child and Family Development
Vol 2 No. 3
Document Use:

Your Resources

Choosing Financial Professionals

When making financial decisions, you may wish to seek professional guidance. A financial planner can help you:

    1. if you need a comprehensive financial plan.
    2. if you need a plan to meet specific goals
    • educate your grandchildren,
    • maintain your investments,
    • insure adequately,
    • reduce taxes,
    • generate adequate income during retirement with the resources you have,
    • transfer estate to beneficiaries in the least costly manner.
    3. if you need recommendations on specific products to meet financial goals.
    4. if you need to buy financial products.
    5. if you need your investments managed on an ongoing basis.

When choosing a financial adviser, try to interview at least three people. The following questions can help you find the right adviser for you.

    1. What is your background, education and experience?
    2. Are you registered or licensed? Some designations, licenses, or registrations that you might find are:
    • CFP - Certified Financial Planner
    • CPA/PFP - Certified Public Accountant/Personal Financial Planning Division
    • CLU - Chartered Life Underwriter
    • CHFC - Chartered Financial Consultant
    • CPCU - Chartered Property/Casualty Underwriter
    • RIA - Registered Investment Adviser with Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
    • NASD License - Individuals that sell securities must be licensed.
    3. Have you ever been reprimanded or disciplined by regulatory or industry bodies?
    4. How do you stay current?
    5. What type of clients do you typically advise and what income bracket are they in? How much experience do you have working with clients whose income and circumstances are similar to mine?
    6. My most urgent concern is _______. How might you handle that?
    7. How long have you and your company been in business?
    8. How do you get paid? The typical methods of compensation are:
      -fee only (17%)
      -commission only (32%)
      -combination fee/commission (42%)
      -salary (banks, credit unions, etc.) (6%)
      -salary and commission (3%)
    9. May I see a sample of a written plan?
    10. What continuing services will I receive after the initial plan and what will they cost?
    11. Are there other people in your office who would be working on my plan? Are there other people or resources you might consult?
    12. If you don't sell financial products, can you recommend specific investments and insurance policies and help me obtain them at a good price?
    13. If you sell insurance and investments, from what companies? Will you tell me your commission on each product you recommend?

Note: Call 1-800-282-7526 to locate financial planners who are licensed to use the certified financial planner designation in your area.

Your Relationships

Offering Comfort During Times of Grief

Dealing with loss is a normal but often painful part of life. When we think about it, the things that are important to us can be lost or broken.

The relationships that are important will eventually end, or at least change.

As much as we try to avoid the sadness and grieving that usually come with loss, sooner or later a loss does occur.

We all experience different kinds of losses throughout life. Children feel loss when a pet dies. Teens grieve over broken romances. Older people miss being able to drive a car. For most of us, the most serious loss we ever experience is the death of a loved one. How each of us feels grief and expresses that grief depends somewhat on our culture. For example, in some areas, death is accompanied by solemn religious ceremonies and whispered condolences. In other places, grief is displayed by much crying, wailing, and even fainting. In still other cultures, death is celebrated as a happy passage to the next life. People who have studied various ways of expressing grief have found specific ways to help a grief-stricken friend. If you have experienced a loss yourself, you probably remember comments or actions by your friends that were especially comforting. You may also remember some that, while well-meaning, were more hurtful than helpful! What can you do to provide comfort and solace to a friend in grief, and help them adjust in healthy ways?

For most grieving persons, your just being there is very helpful. "Being there" usually mens spending time with the grieving friend. Lots of discussion may not be necessary - it is your presence and support that are comforting. If you cannot be with your friend directly, contact her/him by phone or mail to share your support. Always watch for cues that your support is appropriate and welcomed. Here are some other ideas to consider as you support a grief-stricken friend:

  • Listen without interruption. Ask only enough to keep the person talking.
  • Have confidence in your friend's ability to adapt. This confidence is often best communicated in an unspoken manner. Saying "You'll be all right," may make the person feel more hopeless.
  • Trust your feelings about the best way to relate to the person under the existing circum- stances. Be willing to risk making a mistake.
  • Accept the person's tears. Sometimes people (especially men) need permission to cry. If you feel your friend is holding back tears, let him/her know it is all right to cry.
  • Encourage the person to talk about the loss. Remembering and talking about old times is an important part of the grieving process.
  • Avoid statements that focus on you, such as "I don't know that to say." Don't share your own painful experiences. The grieving person needs time for his/her own grief. If you feel a need to talk, ask questions to encourage the person to talk about what has happened or to share memories.
  • Beware of offering religious platitudes. Statements such as "God knows best," imply that the person's feelings are unacceptable.

Healthy grieving varies from person to person, so use your judgment and intuition for the best ways to help in specific situations. Remember that grieving has no timetable. The purpose of healthy grieving is not to forget the relationship that is now gone, but to learn to cope with the reality of that loss. This process often takes months or years. Regardless of the timetable, the ongoing support and comfort of friends can make all the difference.

Your Health

Calcium Still Important

You still need calcium in your diet even though your bones have stopped growing. Eating foods with calcium can help slow the loss of calcium from your bones. This can help prevent the condition know as osteoporosis. With osteoporosis, your bones become weak and brittle and are more likely to fracture or break.

The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for calcium for those aged 25 and up is 800 mg. What foods can you eat to get enough calcium? Dairy foods are undoubtedly the best sources of calcium. The calcium from dairy foods is easier to absorb than the calcium from other foods.

An economical way of adding calcium to your diet is by using nonfat dry milk in your cooking. For example, if you are cooking cornbread, you might add nonfat dry milk to the mix (1 Tablespoon of nonfat dry milk = 50 mg calcium).

The following table shows you some foods and their calcium contents:

Food Serving Size(approximate) mg Calcium
milk
(whole, chocolage, buttermilk or skim)
1 cup 300
Yogurt 1 cup 350
Cheese 1 1/2 oz 300
Ice Cream 1 1/2 cups 250
Sardines 3 oz 350
Salmon (canned) 3 oz 200
Tofu 1 cup 250
Beans (black or pinto) 1 cup 100
Greens (collards, mustard, turnip) 1/2 cup 50
Nonfat Dry Milk Powder 1 Tablespoon 50

In addition to calcium, vitamin D is an important nutrient for bone health. Vitamin D can be found in most fluid milk. Vitamin D is also made in your skin when you are outside in the sun. Taking Vitamin D in pill form is usually not necessary (especially here in Georgia), unless you rarely go outside. Consuming large amounts of Vitamin D can be harmful, so ask your doctor or dietitian before taking supplements.

Exercise is also important to bone health. The kind of exercise that puts muscle weight on your bones has been shown to be the most helpful against osteoporosis. Walking, aerobic dance, and tennis are examples of weight-bearing exercises. Before you begin an exercise program, consult your doctor.

Another way to decrease your risk of osteoporosis is to stop smoking.

Women who are near or past their menopause should also consider estrogen replacement therapy to decrease their risk of osteoporosis. Ask your doctor about estrogen replacement therapy.

Here is a recipe for Macaroni and Cheese to help you get more calcium (one serving contains 276 mg calcium) yet keep the fat low:

Macaroni and Cheese - Lower Fat
3 cups uncooked macaroni
2 tablespoons margarine
2 tablespoons cornstarch
1 cup skim milk
1 cup evaporated skim milk
1/2 cup reduced fat cheddar cheese, shredded
Non-stick vegetable spray

1. Prepare macaroni according to package directions. Drain.
2. Preheat oven to 350°F.
3. To make cheese sauce, melt margarine in medium sauce pan. Mix cornstarch into melted margarine. Add regular and evaporated skim milk. Mix well.
4. Heat the sauce over medium heat stirring all the time.
5. When the sauce thickens, remove from heat and add shredded cheese.
6. Mix drained macaroni with sauce. Put in one quart casserole sprayed with non-stick vegetable spray.
7. Bake uncovered for 30 minutes at 350°F.


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DP-CFR-061 June 1994

Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, The University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences and the U.S. Department of Agriculture cooperating.

Gale A. Buchanan, Dean and Director


Document use:
Permission is granted to reproduce these materials in whole or in part for educational purposes only (not for profit beyond the cost of reproduction) provided that the author and the University of Georgia receive acknowledgement and the notice is included:

Reprinted with permission from the University of Georgia.
Kirchner, L, Maddux, E, Bower, D. (1994). Senior Sense: Vol 2 No. 3. Athens, GA: University of Georgia, Cooperative Extension Service.


Available from:
In Georgia:
Contact your local County Extension Office.

Out of state:
Distribution Center
Cooperative Extension Service
University of Georgia
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Athens, GA 30602
Fax: (706) 542-2162
Phone: (706) 542-8946
Email: eruark@arches.uga.edu

Content Person Contact: Don Bower, DPA, CFCS dbower@uga.edu
Copyright Permission: (706) 542-4860
Document Review: level 2: Department Peer Review
Document Size: 12k
Publication Date: 1994-06-01
Entry Date: 1997-08-01
Pull Date: 1999-08-01
Pub #: R061

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