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The 1950s saw the Korean War and the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement, but it was also a time of optimism, affluence, and a focus on family and domesticity. Many Americans abandoned large cities and moved to the suburbs. Color television, upon its introduction in 1951, created a revolutionary new outlet for the dissemination of fashion trends and teenagers became both fashion consumers and leaders for the first time.
For women, the 1950s marked the return to femininity with the introduction of Christian Dior’s “New Look” in 1947. This “New Look” emphasized a full skirt, fitted bodice, and small waistline, achieved through the use of foundation garments such as petticoats and girdles. Dainty gloves, elegant pearls, and high heels completed the ultra-feminine look of the period. Creative millinery designs of the time often resulted in quite elaborate hat creations and scarves worn in a variety of ways were popular.
Ultra-feminine party dresses were a fifties favorite, and full “swing” skirts or narrow pencil skirts were the dominant skirt styles. Wide “Peter Pan” collars were a popular dress feature and multiple blouse and sleeve styles were seen. Pants, when worn, were either tapered legged or Capri style. Pedal pushers and Bermuda shorts were worn by younger women and bikinis were introduced at this time.
The 1950s also saw the introduction of many new fibers such as Polyester, Triacetate, Spandex, and other manufactured fibers. Drip-dry and wash-and-wear fabrics also became available at this time.
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